Strategic planning is the process of setting goals, defining strategies and allocating resources to achieve long-term organizational objectives.

 Budget planning, monitoring and analysis involve the process of creating, tracking and evaluating financial plans to ensure effective allocation of resources and attainment of organizational goals.

 Risk assessment and mitigation is the process of identifying potential threats, evaluating their likelihood and impact and implementing measures to minimize or manage those risks effectively.

 Treasury management involves overseeing a company's financial assets, liquidity and risk to optimize cash flow, mitigate financial risk and ensure efficient use of capital.